Veterans Day will be held next month on November 11th, but did you know that for a brief period it was celebrated in October?
Originally established as Armistice Day, November 11th carries profound historical weight as the date marking the cessation of hostilities in World War I, which officially took effect on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. Decades later, following World War II and the Korean War, the 83rd U.S. Congress officially amended the holiday in 1954 at the urging of veterans service organizations, changing its name to Veterans Day to honor American veterans of all wars.
However, that deep historical connection was nearly scrambled in the late 20th century. Back in 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act with the intention of giving federal employees more three-day weekends and boosting economic activity. As part of this legislation, the observance of Veterans Day was ripped from its historic November roots and relocated to the fourth Monday in October.
The first October Veterans Day was observed on October 25, 1971, and it was met with widespread confusion and frustration. Numerous states disagreed with the shift and chose to keep celebrating on November 11, while veterans' organizations heavily lobbied to restore the holiday's true significance. Recognizing the overwhelming public and institutional pushback, President Gerald Ford signed a law in 1975 returning Veterans Day to its original calendar home beginning in 1978.
So what do you think? Would you prefer an always-Monday Veterans Day in October or November 11 on Armistice Day? |